The Ashes: Cricket’s Most Enduring Rivalry

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The Ashes is one of the oldest and most famous cricket rivalries in the world, contested between England and Australia. The series takes its name from a satirical obituary published in The Sporting Times in 1882 after England’s defeat by Australia at The Oval, stating that English cricket had died and “the body” would be cremated, with “the ashes” taken to Australia. This led to the birth of the Ashes series. You can use the site 4Ra for easy betting right now! 

The Ashes series is traditionally a five-match Test series, although variations in the number of matches have occurred over the years. Test cricket is the longest format of the game, and matches can last up to five days. The series is played alternately in England and Australia, with the two teams taking turns as hosts.

The series is known for its intense competition and has produced many memorable moments and legendary players. The significance of the Ashes transcends the sport of cricket, and winning the Ashes is considered a prestigious achievement for both England and Australia. The urn, a symbolic representation of the Ashes, is a tiny terracotta urn said to contain the ashes of English cricket, although it is not the official trophy awarded to the winning team.

The Ashes series is held in high regard by cricket fans worldwide, and matches between England and Australia in the Ashes are eagerly anticipated events in the cricketing calendar. The rivalry continues to be a major highlight in the history of international cricket.

Main Info About The Ashes Rivalry

Cricket FormatTest cricket
Tournament FormatFive-match series
Between WhoAustralia and England, the teams chosen for each Ashes individually (its not just national teams, squad can be different)
How Often and WhenEvery 2 years approximately, without the clear dates
The First Ashes1877 (was played the first Test match between Australia and England, but the Ashes history counting from 1882)
The Latest AshesJune-July 2023 in England
Next AshesBetween November 2025 and January 2026 in Australia
How Many Ashes Counted Now73: 37 in England and 36 in Australia
The AwardThe winner gets the Ashes urn and takes her home until the next series

History Of The Ashes

1877 – The First-Ever Test Match & Pre-history of the Ashes:

  • The first Test match in cricket history was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) from March 15 to March 19, 1877.
  • The match was organized by Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC) and played between an English team led by James Lillywhite and an Australian team led by Dave Gregory.
  • The format of the match was timeless, meaning it would continue until a result was achieved.
  • Charles Bannerman, an Australian batsman, holds a unique record by becoming the first centurion in Test cricket. He scored 165 runs in Australia’s first innings.
  • The match saw the first-ever dismissal in Test cricket when England’s Alfred Shaw bowled Australia’s Nat Thomson.
  • Australia won the match by 45 runs, marking the beginning of Test cricket and international cricketing contests.

1882 – The Birth of the Ashes: England loses to Australia at The Oval, leading to the creation of the Ashes after a mock obituary is published in The Sporting Times.

World biggest rivalry in cricket started in 1882

1882-1883 – The First Ashes Series: The inaugural series consists of just one Test match at The Oval, where Australia wins, and Ivo Bligh is presented with a small urn.

1890-1891 – Expansion of the Series: The Ashes series expands to include three Test matches, reflecting a growing interest and recognition of the rivalry between England and Australia. 

1902 – Australia’s First Series Win in England: Australia secures its first series win in England. Warwick Armstrong’s captaincy and the batting performances of Victor Trumper and Joe Darling contributed to this historic achievement.

1928-1929 – Bradman’s Arrival: Sir Donald Bradman makes his debut in the Ashes series, marking the beginning of an illustrious career. Bradman’s impact on the series and cricket, in general, would be profound in the years to come.

1930 – Bradman’s Record-Breaking Series: Don Bradman establishes himself as a cricketing legend, scoring a record-breaking 974 runs in the series. Australia won the series 2-1.

1932-1933 – The Bodyline Series and Its Aftermath: England’s controversial use of “Bodyline” tactics, devised by Douglas Jardine to counter Bradman’s dominance, led to tensions between the two nations. England wins the series, but the tactics strain diplomatic relations.

1934 – Australia Regains the Ashes: Australia, under Bill Woodfull’s captaincy, regains the Ashes. Bradman’s stellar batting continues to be a key factor in Australia’s success.

1945 – Postponement during World War II: The Ashes series is put on hold due to World War II, with no series played during this period.

1948 – The Invincibles: Don Bradman leads Australia to an undefeated series, and his final Test innings at The Oval becomes an iconic moment.

1954-1955 – England’s Ashes Regained: After a period of Australian dominance, England regained the Ashes in the 1954-1955 series under the captaincy of Len Hutton. England won the series 3-1.

1958-1959 – Richie Benaud’s Captaincy: Richie Benaud takes over as captain of the Australian team, leading them to victory in the 1958-1959 Ashes series in England.

The biggest rivalry in cricket — the book about Ashes season 1958-1959

1961-1962 – Series Draw and the Tied Test: The 1961-1962 series ended in a 1-1 draw, featuring the famous Tied Test at Brisbane, where the scores were level, and both teams were declared winners.

1968 – Colin Cowdrey’s Captaincy: Colin Cowdrey leads England to victory in the 1968 Ashes series, securing a 1-0 win.

1970-1971 – Australia’s Dominance: Australia, captained by Bill Lawry, dominates the 1970-1971 series, winning 2-0.

1972 – The Beginning of One-Day Internationals: The 1972 Ashes series is notable for being the first series to feature One-Day Internationals (ODIs) between England and Australia.

1977 – Centenary Test: The Centenary Test was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1977, commemorating 100 years of Test cricket. Australia won the match.

1981 – Botham’s Ashes: The 1981 series, known as “Botham’s Ashes,” sees England’s Ian Botham playing a pivotal role with both bat and ball. England won the series 3-1.

1982-1983 – Australia Regains the Ashes: Australia, under the captaincy of Kim Hughes, regains the Ashes in the 1982-1983 series.

1985 – The Return of the Ashes: The Ashes series returns to Australia after the 1985 series was played in England. Australia won the series 3-1.

1986-1987 – England’s Series Win in Australia: England, led by Mike Gatting, won the 1986-1987 series in Australia, securing a 2-1 victory.

1989 – Australia’s Dominance Under Border: Australia, captained by Allan Border, begins a period of Ashes dominance, winning the series 4-0.

1993 – Shane Warne’s “Ball of the Century”: Shane Warne announces himself on the international stage with his famous “Ball of the Century” to dismiss Mike Gatting at Old Trafford.

1994-1995 – England Regains the Ashes: England, led by Michael Atherton, regains the Ashes in the 1994-1995 series with a 3-1 victory.

2001 – Australia’s Fourth Consecutive Series Win: Australia, under the captaincy of Steve Waugh, secures its fourth consecutive Ashes series victory.

2005 – The Ashes Regained: The 2005 series was a historic one for England as they regained the Ashes after a thrilling and closely contested series, including memorable moments in the Edgbaston and Trent Bridge Tests.

2006-2007 – Australia Dominates Again: Australia, led by Ricky Ponting, dominates the 2006-2007 series, winning 5-0 in a whitewash.

The biggest rivalry in cricket history — PC game about The Ashes

2009 – The “Freddie Flintoff” Ashes: The 2009 series, often referred to as the “Freddie Flintoff Ashes,” marks Andrew Flintoff’s farewell to Test cricket. The series ended in a 2-1 victory for England.

2010-2011 – Australia Retains the Ashes: Australia retains the Ashes in the 2010-2011 series with a 1-1 draw, ensuring they keep the urn.

2013 – 3-0 Victory for England: England retains the Ashes with a 3-0 victory. Ian Bell’s batting and Stuart Broad’s bowling contributed significantly to England’s success.

2017-2018 – Australia Regains the Ashes: Australia regains the Ashes with a dominant performance at home. Steve Smith’s batting and the pace trio’s effectiveness led to victory.

2019 – England Retains the Ashes: The series ends in a 2-2 draw, but England retains the Ashes. Ben Stokes’ heroic innings at Headingley is a defining moment.

2021-2022 – Australia Regains the Ashes: Australia secures a 4-0 series victory at home, with standout performances from David Warner, Mitchell Starc, and Pat Cummins.

Results Of The Ashes Rivalry For All Time

For the all-time of rivalry, the Ashes included 361 Test matches in 73 series. 152 matches and 34 series were won by Australia. 111 matches and 32 series were won by England. And 98 matches were draws. In case of a draw, the team that has the Cup before saves the trophy till the next series. 

The Ashes Stadiums

Each match of each series is held on a different ground. Here is the list of all of the stadiums that held the rivalry matches: 

CountryCityStadiumOther Info
EnglandLondonThe OvalOrigin of the Ashes in 1882
EnglandLondonLord’s Cricket GroundConsidered the spiritual home of cricket
EnglandBirminghamEdgbastonKnown for passionate crowds and memorable moments
EnglandLeedsHeadingleyFamous for dramatic finishes
EnglandManchesterOld TraffordHistoric venue with challenging conditions
EnglandNottinghamTrent BridgeHistoric venue with a distinct charm
EnglandChester-le-StreetRiverside Ground (Emirates Riverside)Relatively newer venue
EnglandWales, CardiffSophia GardensHosted matches in the 2009 series, first Test in Wales
AustraliaMelbourneMelbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)Iconic Australian cricket venue
AustraliaSydneySydney Cricket Ground (SCG)Historic Australian venue
AustraliaAdelaideAdelaide OvalKnown for its picturesque setting
AustraliaPerthWACA Ground (No longer in use)Known for pace-friendly conditions
AustraliaBrisbaneThe GabbaHosted matches in the 2009 series, the first Test in Wales
AustraliaHobartBellerive OvalHas hosted Test matches against England
AustraliaCanberraManuka OvalHas hosted Test matches against England

The Ashes Most Interesting Facts And Numbers

Smallest Trophy in Sport: The Ashes urn is often considered one of the smallest trophies in the world of sports, emphasizing its historical and symbolic significance.

Australia has more winning streaks. England once went on a winning streak of 8 (from the first Ashes to the 1891 series). Australia also has an 8-game winning streak, from 1989 to 2003.

The Ashes and Science Fiction: In the third installment of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy series titled “Life, the Universe, and Everything,” the Ashes urn is stolen by alien robots, adding a unique twist to the Ashes lore.

Lowest Team Score in Ashes History: Australia’s lowest team score in Ashes history occurred in May 1902 when they managed only 36 runs, being bowled out in just 23 overs at Edgbaston.

Most Runs in an Ashes Series: Sir Donald Bradman scored a staggering 974 runs in the 1930 Ashes series, setting the record for the highest tally by a batsman in a single Ashes series.

Most Wickets in an Ashes Series: Jim Laker of England claimed 46 wickets in the 1956 Ashes series, establishing the record for the most wickets by a bowler in a single Ashes series.

Highest Team Total in Ashes History: Australia scored 903/7 against England in the fifth Test of the 1938 Ashes series, marking the highest team total in Ashes history.

The greatest rivalry in cricket — Australian team has more wins than England

The Man of the Match: Australian Steven Smith holds the record for the most Man of the Match awards in Ashes history, having won it six times, the most recent in 2019.

Biggest Duck of Them All: Australia’s Sydney Edward Gregory holds the record for the most ducks in Ashes history, with 11 out of his 12 career ducks occurring in the Ashes.

The Ashes Trophy History

The Ashes cricket trophy is not a physical cup but a small urn made of terracotta, and it holds great symbolic value in the context of the Ashes series between England and Australia. Here are details about the Ashes trophy:

History and Origin: The concept of the Ashes urn dates back to 1882 after England lost to Australia at The Oval. A mock obituary in The Sporting Times mentioned the “body” of English cricket would be cremated, and “the ashes” taken to Australia.

Design: The Ashes urn is a small, delicate urn made of terracotta and stands about six inches (15 cm) tall. It has a modest and antique appearance, reflecting the historical context in which it originated.

Symbolism: The Ashes urn is a symbolic representation of the ashes of English cricket. Despite its small size and humble materials, it carries immense significance in the cricketing world. It symbolizes the rivalry, competition, and historical moments of the Ashes series.

Ownership and Location: The urn is not the official trophy awarded to the winning team in the Ashes series. Instead, the teams receive replicas or commemorative urns. The original urn is held at the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) Museum at Lord’s Cricket Ground in London, England.

The Ashes trophy history — this is a small urn made of terracotta

Replica Trophies: Over the years, various replica trophies have been created to be presented to the winning team after each Ashes series. These replicas often include a larger trophy with an urn-shaped element on top, capturing the essence of the historic urn in a more practical and visible form.

The Waterford Crystal Representation: In 1998, for the first time, a Waterford Crystal representation of the urn was introduced as a trophy for the winning team. This crystal trophy is larger and more visible than the original urn and serves as a prestigious symbol of success in the Ashes series.

While the original urn remains at the MCC Museum, the Waterford Crystal trophy, and other replicas are presented to the winning team after each Ashes series. The Ashes urn, in its various forms, continues to be a revered symbol in the world of cricket, representing one of the oldest and most historic rivalries in the sport.

How To Choose The Players For The Ashes Teams

The selection of players for the Ashes series is typically the responsibility of the national cricket boards of the participating countries, in consultation with the team management and selectors. The specific individuals or groups involved in the selection process can vary depending on the structure and policies of each cricket board. Here’s a general breakdown:

  • National Cricket Board: The primary authority responsible for selecting players for international tours, including the Ashes series, is the National Cricket Board. In England, it’s the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), and in Australia, it’s Cricket Australia.
  • Selection Panel: National cricket boards appoint a selection panel or committee comprised of experienced individuals with a strong understanding of the game. This panel is responsible for assessing players’ performances, considering team dynamics, and making informed decisions about squad composition.
  • Team Management: The team management, including the head coach, plays a significant role in the selection process. The coach works closely with the selection panel to identify players who align with the team’s strategy and game plan for the Ashes series.
  • Selectors: Selectors are individuals with a deep knowledge of the game who assess player performances and recommend squad selections. The number of selectors can vary, but they often work collaboratively with the coaching staff and team management.
  • Captain’s Input: The team captain may also provide input into the selection process, especially regarding the players they believe can contribute effectively to the team’s success. The captain’s insights into team dynamics and strategy are valuable in the selection decision.
  • Performance Analysts: Teams often employ performance analysts who provide statistical insights into players’ recent performances, strengths, and weaknesses. This data can aid selectors in making informed decisions.
The best rivalry in cricket — England's team players

The term “national cricket team” is often used interchangeably with the team representing a country in international cricket, including series like the Ashes. So, when referring to the “national cricket team,” it generally encompasses the squad selected to play in international series, including iconic events like the Ashes.

Here’s a breakdown:

National Cricket Team: The national cricket team is the collective term for the group of players selected to represent a particular country in international cricket. This team competes in various formats, including Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).

Ashes Team: The Ashes team specifically refers to the squad selected to participate in the Ashes series, a historic and prestigious Test series between England and Australia. While the players in the Ashes team are part of the broader national cricket team, the selection for the Ashes may involve specific considerations and discussions due to the unique nature of the series.

In essence, the Ashes team is a subset of the national cricket team. The national cricket team is a broader term that encompasses all the players eligible to represent a country in international cricket. When it comes to the Ashes, a specific group of players is selected from the national team pool to participate in this particular series. The selection process for the Ashes captain and team often involves collaboration between the national cricket board, selectors, team management, and sometimes senior players.

Most Famous Players In The Ashes Cricket History

In the history of the confrontation between England and Australia, there were many names included in the cricket list of legends. Here are the top 10 cricketers who have played dozens of Ashes matches.

NameYear of BirthYears of Cricket CareerAshes PlayedSide
Sir Donald Bradman19081928–194837 matchesAustralia
Sir Jack Hobbs18821908–193041 matchesEngland
Sir Ian Botham19551974–199336 matchesEngland
Ricky Ponting19741995–201237 matchesAustralia
Shane Warne19691992–200736 matchesAustralia
Sir Len Hutton19161937–195535 matchesEngland
Dennis Lillee19491970–198429 matchesAustralia
Steve Waugh19651985–200445 matchesAustralia
Alastair Cook19842006–201832 matchesEngland
Glenn McGrath19701993–200730 matchesAustralia

Conclusion

The Ashes cricket rivalry stands as a testament to the enduring passion and historical significance of the sport. Originating in 1882, the series between England and Australia has evolved into one of cricket’s most iconic contests, capturing the imagination of fans worldwide. The Ashes isn’t merely a battle on the field; it represents a cricketing legacy woven with tales of resilience, exceptional performances, and moments that have etched themselves into the annals of the game’s rich history. From the competitive spirit of legendary players like Sir Donald Bradman and Sir Ian Botham to the intense back-and-forth battles witnessed over the years, the Ashes is a showcase of the true essence of Test cricket, demanding skill, endurance, and strategic brilliance.

Beyond the statistics and records, the Ashes rivalry is a cultural phenomenon that transcends the boundaries of the cricketing world. The series has become a symbol of national pride, evoking emotions that resonate deeply with fans and players alike. The historic urn, the smallest trophy in sports, is a revered prize that adds to the mystique of the contest. As teams prepare for each Ashes series, they step onto the field not just to win matches but to etch their names into the storied legacy of a rivalry that continues to define the pinnacle of Test cricket, providing moments of triumph, heartbreak, and unwavering sportsmanship.

Explained Why Australia vs England Test Series Called Ashes Video

FAQ

Which is the biggest rivalry in cricket?

Not Ashes is. The biggest rivalry is the series between India and Pakistan. The rivalry started in 1947 when Pakistan was partitioned from India. Matches usually score around 300 million viewers. 

What is Ashes in cricket? 

Ashes is the name of the cricket rivalry between Australia and England’s national teams, who play each 2 years. 

Which two countries compete for cricket Ashes?

The Ashes rivalry competes between Australia and England. 

Who has won the most Ashes series?

Australia won Ashes for 34 times. England won Ashes in 32 series. 

How old are the Ashes?

The rivalry Ashes began in 1882. 

What is written on Ashes trophy?

“When Ivo goes back with the urn, the urn; Studds, Steel, Read and Tylecote return, return; The welkin will ring loud; The great crowd will feel proud; Seeing Barlow and Bates with the urn, the urn; And the rest coming home with the urn.” The names mentioned are of the England team who won in 1883.

Why is Ashes Cup small?

The Ashes Urn has a height of 10.5 cm and a weight of 124.8 g. It was made in 1882, so the size was invented long ago. 

Why is Ashes so famous?

The Ashes rivalry is famous because it continues through the almost 1.5 century.